What Makes a School “International”? Characteristics, Differences, and What to Expect

Relocating abroad? One of the most important decisions you’ll face is choosing the right school for your child. If you’re new to international education, you may be asking:
What exactly is an international school—and how is it different from a local one?

This guide breaks down the defining characteristics of international schools, how they compare to local options, and what to consider when making your choice.

👉 Need help choosing? Start chatting with doris 👵🏻 to get personalized school recommendations—completely free.

What Is an International School?

In simple terms, an international school is:

A school that teaches in English or another major global language and follows a globally recognized curriculum, rather than the host country’s national curriculum.

These schools are designed for internationally mobile families and local students seeking a global education, offering qualifications accepted by universities around the world.

Students at Kathmandu International School (Nepal)

Key Characteristics of International Schools

• Globally Recognized Curricula
  e.g., International Baccalaureate (IB), British Curriculum, American Curriculum

• Multicultural Environment
  Students from different nationalities encourage cultural awareness and sensitivity

• Language Support
  Instruction typically in English, with additional language support and bilingual programs

• Holistic Development
  Emphasis on academic achievement and personal growth, values, leadership, and citizenship

📚 Explore further: The Benefits of an International School Education

International vs. Local Schools: What’s the Difference?

📚 Want more? Read our guide to international school curricula

Factors to Consider When Choosing

Duration of Stay

• Short-term? → International school = smoother transitions

• Long-term? → Local school = deeper integration

Educational Goals

• International schools help with university admissions abroad

• Local schools are better aligned with national education systems

Language Proficiency

• International schools maintain English fluency

• Local schools help build fluency in the host country’s language

Cultural Integration

• International schools = global mindset

• Local schools = local immersion and cultural depth

Financial Considerations

• International schools have higher fees

• Local schools are usually free or affordable

Pros & Cons of Each

International Schools

• Familiar curricula for expats

• Strong peer network for globally mobile kids

• Structured support for transitions and wellbeing

Local Schools

• Rapid language acquisition

• Cultural immersion

• Community engagement with local families

Challenges

How to Make the Right Choice

📝 Steps to Take:

• Research both school types (Doris can help!)

• Schedule calls or visits with admissions teams

• Talk to expat families who’ve been through the process

• Evaluate your child’s needs, personality, and goals

• Review documentation and admissions requirements

💬 Don’t stress—it’s not about making the “perfect” choice. It’s about what fits you.

Final Thoughts: Choose What Fits You

Choosing between an international and a local school isn’t about ranking—it’s about fit.

• Think about your child’s academic needs, your future plans, and your budget

• Don’t ignore the emotional and social side of the move

• Trust your instincts. You know your family best.

👉 Click here to chat with doris 👵🏻 and get school matches tailored to your values, priorities, and goals.

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