Types of Curricula in International Schools: A Guide for First-Time Expat Parents

Relocating abroad for the first time is exciting — but choosing the right school can feel overwhelming.

One of the most important early decisions? Which international curriculum is right for your child?

Should you choose the globally recognised IB?
The structured, exam-focused British curriculum?
Or the flexible, broad American system?

This guide helps you compare the top three — with real school examples and practical tips.

🎯 Need help shortlisting schools by curriculum? Start with doris

What Is an International School?

An international school typically:

• Teaches in English or another global language

• Offers a curriculum not tied to the host country (e.g. IB, British, American)

• Welcomes expat and globally mobile families

• Prioritises multiculturalism and adaptability

Why Curriculum Choice Matters

Curriculum shapes not just academic outcomes — but your child’s daily experience and future opportunities.

• ✅ Smooth transitions between countries

• ✅ Better match for learning style

• ✅ Curriculum alignment with university goals

• ✅ Consistency across moves

Read: IB vs British Curriculum in Singapore

Quick Curriculum Comparison

The Big Three Curricula Explained

International Baccalaureate (IB)

Programmes:

• PYP: Ages 3–12

• MYP: Ages 11–16

• DP: Ages 16–19

• CP: Ages 16–19 (career-related)

Strengths:

• Globally consistent

• Multilingual and multicultural

• Prepares for global university admissions

Considerations:

• DP workload can be intense

• IB teachers require certification

• Some schools offer only part of the IB continuum

Example: International School of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

International School of Ulaanbaatar, an IB School in Mongolia

Offers bilingual IB and French Baccalaureate tracks with additional languages from Grade 2 onward.

British Curriculum (IGCSE + A-Levels)

Key Milestones:

• IGCSEs: Age 16 (core + elective subjects)

• A-Levels: Age 18 (specialised in 3–4 subjects)

Strengths:

• Linear and academic

• Globally recognised by universities

• Encourages depth of knowledge

Considerations:

• Narrower subject range at A-Level

• More exam-heavy structure

Example: British International School of Phnom Penh (Cambodia)

💡 Real school example: The British International School of Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Follows the full National Curriculum for England from Early Years to A-Levels.

Students at The British School in Tokyo, a British Curriculum School in Japan

American Curriculum (with AP)

Key Features:

• Credit system and GPA

• Advanced Placement (AP) for college-level study

• Continuous assessment model

Strengths:

• Broad subject exposure

• Supports holistic development

• Strong for US university prep

Considerations:

• Quality varies across schools

• Better suited for US relocations

Example: International School of Islamabad (Pakistan)

Offers AP courses and a U.S.-aligned curriculum from early years to high school.

How to Choose the Right Curriculum for Your Family

Start with your child — and your future plans.

🎓 Learning Style

• Do they thrive on structure or inquiry?

• Are they exam-ready or better with coursework?

🗺️ Relocation Plans

• Are you returning to the UK, US, or planning further moves?

💬 Language & Culture

• Will they need English language support?

• Is global citizenship a priority?

🎯 doris can help you compare schools by curriculum, fees, and values

FAQ: Comparing International School Curricula

What’s the most popular curriculum for expat families?
IB and British are most common across Southeast Asia, with many schools offering one or both. American programmes are more popular in US-linked expat communities.

Is the IB better than British or American systems?
Not inherently. IB offers a broad, inquiry-led approach, while British offers structure and exam depth. American is more flexible and works well for US university goals.

Can I change curriculum mid-way through school?
Yes, but it depends on the child’s age and year level. Switching between systems can impact subject choice and exam timing.

Does doris recommend one curriculum over another?
No. doris is impartial and helps parents choose the right fit based on values, academic style, and future goals — not rankings or ads.

Final Thoughts: Fit Over Fame

There’s no single “best” curriculum — only what’s best for your family.

• IB: Globally aligned and ideal for multicultural mobility

• British: Great for structured learners, especially UK returners

• American: Broad and flexible, ideal for generalists or US-bound students

🎯 Get personalised help comparing school curricula with doris — it’s free, unbiased, and built for international families.

Related posts

Singapore vs. Johor Bahru: Where Should You Send Your Child to School?

Considering international schools in both Singapore and Johor Bahru?

You're not alone. Many expat...

IB vs. British Curriculum in Singapore: Which Is Best for Your Child?

Let’s face it: picking an international school in Singapore is already a big decision. Then comes...

Complete List of International Schools in Singapore (2025 Edition)

With over 137 international schools to choose from, finding the right one for your family can feel...