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Types of Curricula in International Schools: A Guide for First-Time Expat Parents

Picture of Tom Shacks By  Tom Shacks  ·  2 minute read

Relocating abroad for the first time is thrilling—but choosing the right school can feel overwhelming. One of the first (and most important) decisions you’ll make is which international curriculum suits your child’s needs best. Should you choose the globally recognized IB? The structured, exam-focused British curriculum? Or the broad and flexible American system?

Starting Fresh Abroad: What Parents Need to Know

This guide breaks it down for you—clearly, simply, and with real school examples.

👉 Want personalized help? Start chatting with doris 👵🏻 – it’s free, 100% impartial, and tailored to your family.

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What Is an International School?

An international school typically:

  • Teaches in English or another major global language

  • Offers a globally recognized curriculum (not the host country’s national curriculum)

  • Serves expat and internationally mobile families

  • Promotes multiculturalism and global citizenship

These schools prioritize adaptability and global readiness—two things many expat parents value deeply.

Why Curriculum Matters (a Lot)

The curriculum shapes your child’s day-to-day experience and long-term opportunities. Consider:

  • Smooth transitions if your family relocates again

  • Learning style fit for academic and emotional success

  • University goals, especially if you’re eyeing schools in a specific country

  • Consistency across countries for long-term educational planning

The Big Three Curricula Explained

International Baccalaureate (IB)

Overview:
A holistic, inquiry-based curriculum focused on global awareness, critical thinking, and personal development.

Programmes:

  • PYP (Primary Years Programme): Ages 3–12

  • MYP (Middle Years Programme): Ages 11–16

  • DP (Diploma Programme): Ages 16–19

  • CP (Career-related Programme): Ages 16–19

Strengths:

  • Globally consistent and highly respected

  • Multilingual emphasis (minimum two languages)

  • Prepares students for rigorous academic pathways and global careers

Considerations:

  • Demanding workload in DP years

  • Schools must invest in IB-certified teachers

  • Assessments blend internal coursework with final exams

International School of Ulaanbaatar, an IB School in Mongolia

International School of Ulaanbaatar, an IB School in Mongolia

💡 Real school example: International School of Boston (USA)
Offers bilingual IB and French Baccalaureate tracks with additional languages from Grade 2 onward.

British Curriculum (IGCSEs + A-Levels)

Overview:
Structured and academically focused, this curriculum breaks learning into clear Key Stages.

Key Exams:

  • IGCSE/GCSE: Around age 16

  • A-Levels: Age 18; students specialize in 3–4 subjects

Strengths:

  • Logical, linear progression

  • Highly regarded by universities worldwide

  • Encourages both academic depth and extracurricular breadth

Considerations:

  • Best suited for families from or returning to the UK

  • Early specialization in A-Levels may not suit all learners

💡 Real school example: The British International School of Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
Follows the full National Curriculum for England from Early Years to A-Levels.

unnamed (6)Students at The British School in Tokyo, a British Curriculum School in Japan

 

American Curriculum (with AP)

Overview:
Flexible, GPA-based, and rooted in U.S. educational standards.

Core Features:

  • Credit system for graduation and GPA tracking

  • Advanced Placement (AP) courses offer college-level study

  • Emphasis on continuous assessment and extracurriculars

Strengths:

  • Broad subject exposure before specialization

  • Adaptable for mobile students

  • Strong preparation for U.S. college admissions

Considerations:

  • Standards and quality can vary between schools

  • Better suited for families moving to or from the U.S.

💡 Real school example: International School of Islamabad (Pakistan)
Offers AP courses and a U.S.-aligned curriculum from early years to high school.

How to Choose the Right Curriculum for Your Family

Choosing a curriculum isn’t just about academics—it’s about what fits your child and your journey. Here are some practical tips:

Consider Your Child’s Learning Style

  • Do they prefer structure or flexibility?

  • Do they thrive with depth (A-Levels) or breadth (IB/AP)?

Think Ahead

  • Where might you move next?

  • What universities or countries are you aiming for?

Do Your Homework

  • Look into school accreditation and reputation

  • Read reviews from other expat families

  • Visit the school if possible, or ask Doris to help you compare options

Don’t Overlook Language & Culture

  • Will your child need English support?

  • Does the school embrace diversity and cultural integration?

Ask Your Child

  • What are they excited or nervous about?

  • Involving them helps them feel in control and confident.

Final Thoughts: Fit Over Fame

There’s no “best” curriculum—only what’s best for your family.

  • IB: Best for globally mobile families who value independent thinking

  • British: Great for academically structured learners, especially with UK ties

  • American: Ideal for broad interests, holistic development, and flexibility

Whatever you choose, Doris can help you compare schools, understand the tradeoffs, and make a decision that feels right—not just on paper, but in real life.

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